标签：英语学习方法,英语学习方法总结,http://www.qingsong8.com 选词填空：高考英语新题型应对方略 1,
　　据最新消息在2009年的高考中会出现一些新面孔，比如选词填空，填空式阅读，听力填空，等等。这些新题型有着共同的特点：都是主观题。主观题比例的增加表明2009高考英语的区分度和信度会比以往会有进一步增强。也就是说，这预示着高考英语要走出单项选择一统天下的局面从而更真实的反映考生的英语水平。

　　什么是选题填空题？

　　选词填空就是给考生一篇短文，从中挖出十个词，形成十处空。在短文上方有一个方框，方框中有至少有十个词。要求考生根据文章意思，把方块中适当的词填入空白。和完型填空一样选词填空的理论依据是格式塔心理学(Gelstalt psychology) 又称补全心理，即当人们看到一幅残缺画面时，会下意识地在心目中将画面中的缺损部分补齐，“视”其为一幅完整的画面。这种题型类似于过去的完形填空，两者的异同如下：

　　相同点：都要求考生对文章内容有整体上的把握依靠上下文含义和逻辑做题

　　不同点：

　　1) 完形填空是四个词中选一个，主要考察词语之间的辨析。而方块选词填空是从一些词当中，可能是十二个中选取十个，分别填入空白，主要考察对单个词在不同语境中含义的掌握。

　　2) 选词填空要判断词性，而完型填空不用判断词性，4个待选项词性基本一致。

　　题型示例：

　　A. environment 　　B. necessarily　　C. allowed　　D. cheated 　E. international F. admitted G. hardly　　H. necessary　　I. joy　　J. excitement　　K. difficulty　 L. communication

　　A friend of mine once asked me: “Why should a Chinese take time to learn a language that is not his own?” Obviously he has ___1____in learning a foreign language. He is not the only one who is mentally against English learning. One reason, as I suspect, is the way English is taught. The emphasis on memorization is such that no ___2____is left in the process of learning, only endless annoyance. What students are presented in the classroom is not the language in real-world ___3____. A Chinese student with extremely high scores for American standardized tests was ___4____ into one of the most famous universities. But his professors soon found out that he could___5____ understand the lesson. Suspecting that he___6____in the tests, the school demanded he repeat them. Again, he passed with high scores. Not till then did they realise that the student had mastered the techniques for dealing with the tests, not___7____the skills of using the language。

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　　Many people take TOFEL, IELTS, GRE, annual Band 4 and Band 6 exams not because they work in areas where English is a____8____tool,but because they have to do it for job promotion or enrolment in certain programs。

　　Must English learning be such a pain in the neck?

　　Create a(n)___9____ where learning English is natural and painless. Don't make it compulsory for people whose work or major does not require it. China will not become more___10___ by adding millions of people who can only say a simple “Hello。”

　　选词填空的题型特征

　　1、选词填空的特点

　　1) 文章不会太长(240－300词)；一般来说第一句是文章主题句并且不设空；一般每隔15－30个词会有一个空；空与空之间有完整意群。

　　2) 方框中词汇难度不高，文章难度要略低于阅读理解难度。

　　2、选词填空的考点

　　1) 词汇方面以实词为主也就是指名词、动词、形容词、副词。

　　2) 语法方面考察词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力。

　　3) 逻辑方面考察上下文联系

　　如何应对选词填空题？

　　现在，我们结合前面给出的题型实例来看看如何解选词填空题。

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　　第一步：词性分类。

　　这也是解题中最重要的一步，也就是说在单词旁边按这个单词是名词，动词，形容词，副词标出词性。这样做考生在面对一个空的时候，只要根据上下文的语法结构或者逻辑关系就可以不再是从12个词中去选1个正确答案了，有时候可以是4选1甚至3选1，缩小了选择的范围从而迅速降低了试题的难度。

　　那么考生应该如何分类呢？我们给出一个样例：

　　n。

　　A. environment

　　adv。

　　B. necessarily

　　v./adj。

　　C. allowed

　　v./adj。

　　D. cheated

　　adj。
，选词填空：高考英语新题型应对方略 1