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高中英语连词语法学习 关联连词

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  高中英语连词语法学习 关联连词

  起关联作用的连词有 and,词组 both… and,neither… nor,not only… but also…,as well as 等,其用法如下:

  (1)and

  ①用于肯定的并列。如:

  The drink was cold and sweet.

  这饮料喝着又凉又甜。

  有些被视为一个整体的两个名词并列时,词序固定。如:

  thunder and lightning(电闪雷鸣)

  hat and coat(衣帽)

  rich and poor(穷富)

  and 并列两个动作时,表示动作的连续或重复。如:

  She brushed her teeth and went to bed.

  她刷了牙就睡觉了。

  Will you close the window and turn off the light before you leave?

  你走之前把窗户关上,灯关掉好吗?

  ②and 与 yet 连用,引导对比性的内容。如:

  He is rich, and yet leads a modest life.

  他富有但生活不奢侈。

  ③and 常于动词 try,wait 等之后与另一个动词连用(try 等词此时需为原形)。如:

  Try and get some water.

  想办法找些水来。

  Let’s wait and see.

  我们等等看吧。

  ④and 用在动词 come,go,run,hurry up,stay,stop 等不及物动词之后代替 to, 与另一个动词连接,则第二个动词表示目的。此时 come 等可有过去式和第三人称形式。如:

  I went and watched the game with Jimmy yesterday.

  昨天我和吉米去看比赛了。

  Go and buy a new coat for yourself.

  去给你自己买件新大衣吧。

  在口语中,go 后面的 and 常省略。如:

  Go jump in the river.

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  ⑤在“祈使句+ and +句子”中,祈使句表示条件,后面的句子表示结果。如:

  Work hard and you’ll make progress.

  努力工作你就会有进步。

  Use your head and you’ll find a way.

  动动脑子你就会有办法。

  (2)并列连词 both… and… 与 and 的作用基本相同,但语气较 and 强。但 both… and…不能并列连接两个句子。如:

  He can speak both English and French.

  他会说英语和法语。

  The book is both interesting and instructive.

  这本书既有意义,又有趣味。

  He is famous both as a novelist and as a statesman.

  作为小说家和政治家,他都是有名的。

  and 和 both… and… 的否定形式一律用 neither… nor…。如:

  I neither smoke nor drink.

  我既不吸烟也不喝酒。

  (3)并列连词词组 as well as,not only… but also… 作用与 and 相同,只是各自的侧重点不同。用 as well as 时,侧重点在 as well as 前的部分;用 not only… but also…时,侧重点在 but also 后面的部分。请比较下面两个句子译文的词序:

  他不仅有一辆摩托车,而且还有一辆小汽车。

  He’s got a car as well as a motorbike.

  He’s got not only a motorbike but a car.

  她不仅美丽而且聪明。

  She is clever as well as beautiful.

  She is not only beautiful but clever.

  在使用 as well as 时还要注意以下几个方面:

  ①尽管 as well as 也可连接两个句子,但有时表示的是比较意义,而不是并列意义。如:

  She sings as well as she plays.

  她演奏得好,歌唱得也好。

  ②as well as 引导的句子不能出现在句首。例如,不可以说:

  As well as he broke his leg, he hurt his arm.

  他不仅断了腿而且伤了胳膊。

  ③as well as 后跟动词时,一律要用动词的 -ing 形式。如:

  She sings as well as playing the piano.

  她钢琴弹得好,歌唱得也好。
,高中英语连词语法学习 关联连词
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