“大学英语（B）”试卷结构与题型
项 目 部 分 内 容 题 型 考 点 题 量 分 数 总 分 时间（分钟）
听力 A 简短对话 多项选择 获得主旨大意和具体信息的能力 10个题 10 20 20

B 简短对话 5个题 5
C 短文 5个题 5
交际用语 　 　简短对话 多项选择 日常情景交际能力 10个题 10 10 10
阅读理解 3篇短文，包括应用文、描述文、记叙文、说明文或议论文等 多项选择 理解主旨要义、具体信息，根据上下文推测词义 15个题 30 30 30
词汇与结构 A 单句 多项选择 语法和词汇 15个题 15 25 30
B 短文 完形填空 词汇、句法和篇章 10个空 10
写作 　 作文 命题作文 写作能力 1 15 15 30
总 计　 100 100 120

考试方式与时间
考试为闭卷考试。考试满分为100分。考试由全国高校网络教育考试委员会组织命题，在同一时间全国统考。
考试分为五个部分，第一部分为听力，20分；第二部分为交际用语，10分；第三部分为阅读理解，30分；第四部分为词汇与结构，25分；第五部分为写作，15分。考试时间共120分钟，其中听力部分占20分钟，交际用语部分占10分钟，阅读理解部分占30分钟，词汇与结构部分占30分钟，写作部分占30分钟。

题型示例与解答

“大学英语（B）”题型样例
Part I. Listening Comprehension (20 points）
Section A
Directions: In this section you will hear ten short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken twice. After each conversation, there will be a pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide on the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
1. A. At the bank. B. At the stationer’s.
C. In a theater. D. In a department store.
2. A. She is easy-going.
B. She is hard on her students.
C. She looks mean, but deep down she is kind.
D. She is an ill-tempered person.
3. A. He is nervous about giving lectures.
B. He lectures to a group of humorous people.
C. He gives amusing lectures.
D. He is not serious with his lectures.
.（共10题）
Section B
Directions: In this section you will hear a conversation. The conversation will be spoken twice. There are five questions about the conversation. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Decide on the best answer and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

11. How many new stadiums will be built in Beijing? www.qingsong8.com   
A. 70. B. 17. C. 7. D. 71.
12. When will they start to build the first one?
A. This year. B. Next month. C. This month. D. Next year.
13. What are they doing about the subway system?
A. They are extending the subway system into the suburbs.
B. They are rebuilding the subway system.
C. They are changing the subway system.
D. They are using buses instead.
14. Where are they getting the money from?
A. From the local government.
B. From foreign visitors.
C. Mostly from foreign investors.
D. From the local people.
15. How much money will be needed for the work?
A. $1.65 billion. B. $1.65 million.
C. $ 65 million. D. $ 6 billion.
Section C
Directions: In this section you will hear a passage. The passage will be read twice. There are five questions about the passage. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Decide on the best answer and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

16. What happened to Fred one day?
A. He lost his fighting spirit.
B. He didn’t have the spirit to triumph over a crisis.
C. He lost his spirits when talking to his boss.
D. He was in a bad mood.
17. What did Fred decide to do when he was to meet his boss?
A. To put on his best clothes.
B. To play an unsuccessful part.
C. To put on a happy appearance.
D. To put on an air of innocence.
18. What principle of psychological research did Fred happen to find?
A. Avoid people when you feel depressed.
B. Acting a part can help change the way you feel.
C. Be self-assured when nothing goes wrong.
D. Smiling helps reduce anxiety or fear.
19. In the passage we hear “Look your best to increase your self-confidence”, what does the
phrase “look your best” mean?
A. Put on your best clothes.
B. Be in the highest spirits.
C. Be watchful and careful.
D. Try your best to be calm.
20. How can you put the principle of psychological research to work in your own life?
A. You should smile to cheer yourself up.
B. You should relax to reduce anxiety or fear.
C. You should keep cool and increase your self-confidence in a crisis.
D. All of the above.

Part II. Use of English (10 points)
Directions: In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. www.qingsong8.com   

21. — Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?
— ______________.
A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment B. No, you can’t
C. Sorry, you can’t D. I don’t know

22. — Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?
— __________________.
A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, go on C. Yes, help yourself D . It doesn’t matter
..
.
30.
（共10题）
Part III. Reading Comprehension (30 points)
Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage 1

Is teaching important? Well, of course it is. There was a time when the necessary knowledge could be taught to the young by family members. But as societies became more complex and division of labor more common, it was impossible for family members to teach the information and skills young people needed to become useful members of the society. As the need for specialists appeared, the job of teaching came into being in our country, and teaching as a job has been of increasing importance over the past one hundred years. Today, we have strict rules for teachers. We hope all children can go to school. Many things tell us that teaching is indeed an “important” job.
In recent years, there has been an increasing need for teachers to be “responsible”. This means that the public expects teachers to succeed in teaching important information to the young. Teachers’ salaries today, while not much, certainly are much higher than they were in the past. These increases have come about because people have realized that without enough salaries, people who have abilities will not become teachers. Today almost no one says that “anybody will do” for a teacher. The public expects “quality people” to teach the young, and progress is being made to give salaries that will make people who have abilities become teachers.

31. Before the job of teaching came into being _____.
A. family members had been responsible for the education of the young
B. specialists had been in charge of teaching young people
C. young people had to be self-educated
D. the society had played an important role in educating young people www.qingsong8.com   
32. The job of teaching came into being mainly because of ____.
A. the development of the society
B. the explosion of information
C. the need for engineers
D. the civilization of human beings
33. Teachers’ salaries are raised today in order to _____.
A. show the importance of teaching as a job
B. attract more qualified people to become teachers
C. make teachers “responsible” in their teaching
D. improve the quality of public teaching
34. “Anybody will do” for a teacher (in paragraph 2) means that______.
A. almost all people want to become teachers
B. a teacher is so highly respected that people all want to help him
C. a teacher will do whatever he can for his students
D. the job of teaching is so easy that everybody can do it
35. The main idea of the passage is that ______.
A. greater progress has to be made in teaching
B. enough salaries are necessary in making “quality people” become teachers
C. it is important to be successful in teaching the young
D. teaching is a product of the society's division of labor

.Passage 2
36.
37.
38.
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40.
Passage 3
41.
42.
43.
44
45. （共15题）

Part IV. Vocabulary and Structure (25 points)
Section A
Directions: In this section there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

46. She gave John a present, but John gave her nothing ______.
A. in return B. in turn
C. in advance D. in vain
47. The reason why I did not go to the theater last night was that I could not _______ the time.
A. offer B. leave
C. afford D. manage
48. After a three-hour heated discussion, all the members in the jury reached the conclusion that the man was _______ of murder.
A. criminal B. charged
C. faulty D. guilty
49. Last year ____ of new books were published on environmental protection.
A. the hundred B. hundreds
C. a hundred D. one hundred
50. The grass______ many animals live is abundant here.
A. by which B. with which
C. on which D. of which
.
. www.qingsong8.com   
.
60.
（共15题）

Section B
Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Television broadcasts are limited to an area that is within the ___61__ of the sending station or its relay. ___62__ television relays are often placed on hills and mountains so that they can ___63___ a wider region, they still can not cover as much as people expect.
However, the rays also go out into the atmosphere. __64___ there is a relay station on a satellite that revolves around the earth, it can send the pictures to any point on the earth from which the satellite can be __65___. Three satellites periodically turning around over the equator will send __66___ television program to any part of the earth. This makes it possible for world ___67__ of newspapers to give the news in all countries at the same time. Someday it may be possible for a subscriber to a televised newspaper to press a button and see a newspaper page __68___ his television screen. He could also decide when he wants the page __69___. Moreover, by dialing different numbers such as __70___ on a telephone dial, he could choose the language or the edition of the paper he wants to read.

61. A. range B. view C. miles D. distance
62. A. Even B. Although C. Unless D. Whenever
63. A. cover B. spread C. help D. pass
64. A. Then B. Therefore C. So D. If
65. A. watched B. seen C. spotted D. protected
66. A. one B. all C. some D. any
67. A. population B. editions C. articles D. reports
68. A. at B. in C. on D. by
69. A. turn B. to turn C. turning D. to be turned
70. A. what B. these C. those D. ones

Part V. Writing (15 points)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an E-mail to contact one of your former classmates. You should write at least 80 words, and base your E-mail on the Chinese outline below:

1. 了解对方毕业后的情况
2. 你的近况
3. 邀请对方方便时来访